Overview
Babies and young children need special care for feeding, growth and common illnesses. Breast milk is the best food for babies, given alone for the first 6 months, with solid foods added from 6 months while breastfeeding continues. Infant formula should be used only on the advice of a doctor or health worker.
Causes
- Common childhood illnesses: colds, fever, diarrhoea and ear infections
- Feeding difficulties
- Teething
Risk factors
- Unsafe water and poor bottle hygiene
- Missed vaccinations
- Low birth weight
Symptoms
- Fever, poor feeding or unusual sleepiness
- Diarrhoea and vomiting
- Rash
- Fussiness and crying
Diagnosis
A paediatrician checks the child's growth, development and any symptoms, and keeps vaccinations on schedule.
Management
- Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months
- Starting soft foods at 6 months
- Following the vaccination schedule
- Safe preparation of any formula, exactly as on the pack
- ORS for diarrhoea and medicines at the right dose for age or weight
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if a baby under 3 months has a fever, or any child has trouble breathing, will not feed or drink, has fewer wet nappies, is very sleepy, or has a rash that does not fade when pressed.
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from your doctor. Prescription medicines are supplied only against a valid prescription. Questions? Ask our pharmacist on WhatsApp.