Overview
Good oral health means healthy teeth and gums and fresh breath. Tooth decay and gum disease are among the most common health problems, but both are largely preventable with daily brushing, fluoride toothpaste and regular dental check-ups.
Causes
- Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on the teeth
- Sugary food and drinks
- Not brushing or flossing well
- Smoking and chewing tobacco, paan and gutka
Risk factors
- Frequent sweets and fizzy drinks
- Dry mouth
- Diabetes
- Tobacco use
- Skipping dental check-ups
Symptoms
- Toothache and sensitivity to hot or cold
- Bleeding, red or swollen gums
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Mouth ulcers
Diagnosis
A dentist examines the teeth and gums and may take X-rays to find decay or gum disease.
Management
- Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Cleaning between teeth daily
- Mouthwash as part of the routine
- Cutting down on sugar
- Dental check-ups every 6 months
When to see a doctor
See a dentist for toothache, bleeding gums that do not settle, a swollen face, or a mouth ulcer or white patch lasting more than 2 weeks.
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from your doctor. Prescription medicines are supplied only against a valid prescription. Questions? Ask our pharmacist on WhatsApp.